Islam and Confucianism

During the post-classical period, the Islamic and Confucianist world religions?were based upon the principles of spiritual and intellectual growth. Both valued intelligence and knowledge, and strongly support rearing, yet each religion viewed the world and its inhabitants from unalike vantage points. In Islam, life was a series of tests which determined a persons superlative in the afterlife.Though not especially rigorous, these tests?focus peoples lifestyles on ways to better their eternal futures. Islam molded people into charitable, honest, and true Muslims who worked to library paste their faith. Confucianism saw the world in a more immediate sense, and felt that it needed to be controlled by straitlacedly trained men. Confucianism pushed for social gain, personal happiness, and proper gentlemanly?composure.An Islamic education was available to any proficient Muslim, rich and poor alike, although the wealthy were educated more often, due to fewer time constraints. It was a rarity to see a Muslim woman educated in the same manner as men, however, since Muslim society was strongly patriarchal, and Men ar the managers of the affairs of women? (p. 105, The Koran and Family).A Confucian education, in contrast, was quite esoteric. Those in the wealthy classes, primarily the aristocracy, were educated, and although it was possible for a lower class citizen to receive an education, it was a rarity, occurring only if said citizen was very wealthy. The Confucian focus on creating a classic Gentleman?centered the education on men, and not women. Confucianism was primarily an ethical systemConfucious largely recommended obedience and respect people should know their place? (World History, p. 46).Confucianism strove to create an educated man a ruler, not a peasant. It taught art and literature, nature and proper handling of women, and diplomacy. It stressed composure and proper social skills, with specifics on how to dress and how to act at public gatherings be ing of the utmost importance. Mannerisms were not the unanimous of the social education, however. Training the Aristocracy, Confucianism taught ruling, government, law, crime and punishment. A Confucian Gentleman knew how to act properly and rule accordingly in any situation that might gratuity itself.Islams Five Pillars, testifying that there is no deity save Allah and that Mohammed is his apostle, on performing prayer, on paying legal alms, on the pilgrimage to Mecca, and on the debauched of Ramadn.?(document 18, p. 108) strongly focused the Islamic education on religion and philanthropy. An educated Muslim had intricate knowledge of Islam, the Hadith, and the Koran. Generosity was important in Islam, and a good Muslim gave Alms. Islam did not focus on making an Aristocrat, but rather a philanthropist who would spread the religion.Islam taught the knowledge of travel, pile and bartering as well. Muslim society, was advance in these areas, and viewed merchants as very powerful and important men. Subsequently trade and bartering were highly valued skills which need to be learned. scientific knowledge was also important. Muslim science was based on Greek and Hellenistic technology and philosophy, thus their scientific education focused on rationalistic generalizations, theories and hypotheses. Confucian teaching frowned upon trade and bartering, as Merchants were tolerated, but not respected by the upper classes. Confucian scientific teaching was directed towards specific developments and advancements, generalities were not as important.The Confucian inadequacy of religious teaching was diametrically opposed to the Islamic educations strong religious focus, and Confucianism taught artistic merit more where Islam taught more trade skills. Scientific advances were important to each. Specific social customs were taught by both, although Islam leaned towards helping the lower classes through charity, and Confucianism leaned towards helping the lower classes t hrough proper rule. Obviously, a Confucian education and an Islamic education both focused on teaching men to better themselves, but their different approaches to the same matter yielded two strikingly different educated persons.