A Comparison of Individual Responsibility in Oedipus Rex and A Dolls H

Individual Responsibility in Oedipus Rex and A Dolls House In Sophocles Oedipus Rex and Ibsens A Dolls House, the master(prenominal) characters - Nora and Oedipus, are both constructed to illustrate flaws in society. Oedipus psychological evolution sees him begin as an all-powerful, righteous king, who seemingly through no fault of his own murders his baffle and marries his mother. His evolution ends with his self-blinding, an action which Sophocles uses to set the true freedom of the individual before divine authority. In A Dolls House, the development of Nora Helmer leads her from believing that she is happily married to realizing that she is a mere possession for her husbands entertainment. By her decision at the end of the play to leave her family and explore her own self-identity, Ibsen is insinuating that concern for oneself is far from selfish it is in incident a supreme duty. Both plays introduced new waves of thought into society, and proved that freedom and justice are essentially matters of individual decision and responsibility.1 King Oedipus is introduced in Oedipus Rex as the charming, courageous, and all powerful king of Thebes. In the opening sequence of the play, Oedipus is approached by his citizens, led by a priest, who asks him to find the source of the plague which is devastating their city. He praises Oedipus as King of the land, our greatest power,ln. 15 and then goes on to describe the dire situation the townspeople find themselves in, which includes stillborn babies and pestilence. Sophocles uses this conversation between Oedipus and the priest to establish Oedipus grandeur, as can be seen in by the Priests plea to Oedipus Now we pray to you. You cannot equal the gods, your chi... ...g. 138 5 Knox, Bernard. Sophocles - The Three Theban Plays. Pg. 139 6 Ibid. pg. 138 7 ln. 269-279 8 ln. 469-474 9 Salome, Lou. Ibsens Heroines 10 Ibsen, Henrik. A Dolls House. Pg. 30 11 Salome, Lou. Ibsens Heroines. Pg. 48 12 Ibsen, Henrik. A Dolls Ho use. Pg. 54 13 Salome, Lou. Ibsens Heroines. Pg. 48 14 Ibid. Pg. XV 15 Ibid. Pg. 63 16 Ibsen, Henrik. A Dolls House - Pg. XVI 17 ln. 1395-1405 18 MacFarlane, James. Ibsen and Meaning - Studies, Essays, and Prefaces. Pg. 248 19 Ibsen, Henrik. A Dolls House Pg. 99 20 Winnington Ingram, R.P. Fate in Sophocles. Pg. 134 21 Knox, Bernard. Sophocles - The Three Theban Plays. Pg. 149 22 ln. 1467-71 23 MacFarlane, James. Ibsen and Meaning - Studies, Essays, and Prefaces. Pg. 245 24 Ibid. Pg. 250 25 Ibid. Pg. 250